snakeplusplus/src/gamestate.cpp

// GameState.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include "botinterface.hpp"
#include "common.hpp"
#include "playerinterface.hpp"
#include "gamestate.hpp"

GameEngine::GameEngine()
{
    InitializeGenerator();
    return;
}

void GameEngine::Start()
{
    PrepareGameBoard();
    if (!state.m_bNoDisplay)
        graphics.StartGameWindow();
    Loop();
    return;
}

void GameEngine::Reset()
{
    AddIteration();
    player.Reset();
    if (state.m_bIsBotControlled) { while (!bot.path.empty()) { bot.path.pop(); } }
    PrepareGameBoard();
    state.m_bIsGameOver = false;
    if (state.m_bNoDisplay)
        graphics.SetShowGame(false);
    else
        graphics.SetShowGame((amountPlayed + 1) % 50 == 0);
    return;
}

void GameEngine::AddIteration(void) 
{
    graphics.CheckContinue(state.m_bIsBotControlled);
    if (player.body.size() > 40) 
    {
        UpdateAverage();
        double adjustmentAmount = 0.002;
        if (average > player.body.size()) { bot.AdjustProbability(adjustmentAmount); }
        else { bot.AdjustProbability(-adjustmentAmount); }
    }
    std::cout << "[Info - GameEngine] Current average: " << average << std::endl;
    std::cout << "[Info - GameEngine] Previous iteration size: " << player.body.size() << std::endl;

}

void GameEngine::Loop(void)
{
    int currentScore = 0;
    while (graphics.IsOpen() || state.m_bNoDisplay)
    {
        if (state.m_bIsGameOver) { Reset(); }
        UpdatePlayerSpeed();
        PlaceNewSnakePart(MovePlayer());
        RegenerateFood();
        currentScore = player.body.size() * 100;
        //bot.UpdateProbability(player.body.size());
        if (!state.m_bNoDisplay)
            graphics.DisplayGameState(gameBoard, currentScore);
    }
    return;
}

sf::Vector2f GameEngine::MovePlayer(void)
{
    return sf::Vector2f(player.headLocation.x + player.speed.x, player.headLocation.y + player.speed.y);
}


sf::Vector2f GameEngine::GetGameBoundaries(void)
{
    return graphics.gameBoundaries;
}

void GameEngine::PlaceNewSnakePart(sf::Vector2f location) {
    if (!player.speed.x && !player.speed.y) { return; }
    try {
        GameSpace* locationState = &gameBoard.at(location.y).at(location.x);
        if (locationState->m_bSnake && (player.body.size() > 1)) {
            state.m_bIsGameOver = true; // Game should end (Snake touching snake)
        }
        locationState->m_bSnake = true;
        player.body.push(locationState);
        player.headLocation = location;
        if (playerFood.location != location)
            player.Pop();
        else
            locationState->m_bFood = false;
    } catch (const std::out_of_range& error) {
        state.m_bIsGameOver = true; // Snake ran into edge
    }
    return;
}


// Generates new food until not colliding with player
void GameEngine::RegenerateFood()
{
    // Generate a new food location if the current one is occupied
    while (gameBoard[playerFood.location.y][playerFood.location.x].m_bSnake) {
        playerFood.GenerateNewFood(GetGameBoundaries());
    }

    // Update the game board with the new food location
    gameBoard[playerFood.location.y][playerFood.location.x].m_bFood = 1;
}


void GameEngine::PrepareGameBoard(void)
{
    gameBoard.clear();
    sf::Vector2f boardDimensions = GetGameBoundaries();
    gameBoard.resize(boardDimensions.y, std::vector<GameSpace>(boardDimensions.x));
    // Snake setup
    player.headLocation.x = GenerateRandomNumber(boardDimensions.x);
    player.headLocation.y = GenerateRandomNumber(boardDimensions.y);
    {
        GameSpace* locationState = &gameBoard[player.headLocation.y][player.headLocation.x];
        player.body.push(locationState);
        locationState->m_bSnake = true;
    }
    // Food setup
    playerFood.GenerateNewFood(boardDimensions);
    gameBoard[playerFood.location.y][playerFood.location.x].m_bFood = true;
    return;
}

void GameEngine::UpdatePlayerSpeed(void)
{
    PlayerDirection controller;
    if (state.m_bIsBotControlled) { 
        if (bot.path.empty()) { 
            bot.GetNewPath(gameBoard, player.headLocation, GetGameBoundaries(), player.body.size()); 
        }
        controller = bot.GetInput(&player.headLocation); 
    }
    else { controller = GetPlayerInput(); }
    switch (controller) { 
        case kUp:
            if (player.speed.y == kUnitSpeed) { break; }
            player.speed.x = 0;
            player.speed.y = -kUnitSpeed;
            break;
        case kLeft:
            if (player.speed.x == kUnitSpeed) { break; }
            player.speed.x = -kUnitSpeed;
            player.speed.y = 0;
            break;
        case kRight:
            if (player.speed.x == -kUnitSpeed) { break; }
            player.speed.x = kUnitSpeed;
            player.speed.y = 0;
            break;
        case kDown:
            if (player.speed.y == -kUnitSpeed) { break; }
            player.speed.x = 0;
            player.speed.y = kUnitSpeed;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return;
}

void GameEngine::UpdateAverage() {
    totalLength += player.body.size();
    amountPlayed += 1;
    average = (double)totalLength / amountPlayed;
}