trianta.dev/js/snake.js

/*
    bits:
    0 = snake
    1 = food
    2 = checked (for searching algorithms)
*/

// Bit functions for ease
function isBitSet(num, bit){
    return ((num >> bit) % 2 != 0)
}

function bitSet(num, bit){
    return num | 1 << bit;
}

function bitClear(num, bit){
    return num & ~(1 << bit);
}

class OrderedPair {
    constructor(x, y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

class SnakeCore {
    constructor() {
        // TODO: Add CSS stuff for page
        this.canvas = document.getElementById('snake');
        this.context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
        this.grid = 25; // size of grid squares
        this.speed = 10; // speed in ms
        this.width = 25;
        this.height = 15;
        this.board = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < this.height; i++) {
            this.board.push(new Array(this.width));
            for (let j = 0; j < this.width; j++) {
                this.board[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
        this.body = [];
        this.gameover = false;
        this.foodAte = true;
        this.body.push(new OrderedPair(12, 8));
        this.board[8][12] = 1;
    }

    reset() {
        snake.gameover = false;
        snake.foodAte = true;
        for (let i = 0; i < this.height; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < this.width; j++) {
                this.board[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    foodRegen() {
        if (!this.foodAte)
            return;
        this.foodAte = false;
        while (true) {
            let tmp = new OrderedPair(Math.floor(Math.random() * this.width), Math.floor(Math.random() * this.height));
            if (isBitSet(this.board[tmp.y][tmp.x], 0))
                continue;
            this.board[tmp.y][tmp.x] = bitSet(this.board[tmp.y][tmp.x], 1);
            return;
        }
    }
}

class Bot {
    constructor() {
        this.pathUntrimmed = [];
        this.path = [];
    }

    bfs() {
        var search = [snake.body.at(0)];
        while (search.length !== 0) {
            let current = search.pop();
            if (isBitSet(snake.board[current.y][current.x], 2))
                continue;
            this.pathUntrimmed.push(current);
            let locals = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                locals[i] = new OrderedPair(current.x, current.y);
            locals[0].y += 1;
            locals[1].x += 1;
            locals[2].y -= 1;
            locals[3].x -= 1;
            for (const local of locals) {
                if (local.x < 0 || local.x > snake.width - 1 || local.y < 0 || local.y > snake.height - 1) {
                    continue;
                }
                let value = snake.board[local.y][local.x];
                if (isBitSet(value, 1)) {
                    this.pathUntrimmed.push(local);
                    return;
                }
                if (isBitSet(value, 2))
                    continue;
                if (isBitSet(value, 0))
                    continue;
                search.push(local);
            }
            snake.board[current.y][current.x] = bitSet(snake.board[current.y][current.x], 2);
        }
    }
    
    // TODO: Fix trim function
    trim() {
        let reachedSnake = false;
        this.path.push(this.pathUntrimmed.pop()); // Push food location
        while (this.pathUntrimmed.length !== 0) {
            if (!reachedSnake) {
                let location = this.pathUntrimmed.shift();
                if (isBitSet(snake.board[location.y][location.x], 0))
                    reachedSnake = true;
                var delta = new OrderedPair;
                let connection = this.path.at(0);
                delta.x = location.x - connection.x;
                delta.y = location.y - connection.y;
                if ((Math.abs(delta.x) + Math.abs(delta.y)) === 1)
                    this.path.push(location);
            } else
                this.pathUntrimmed.shift();
        }
    }

    unvisit() {
        for (let i = 0; i < snake.height; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < snake.width; j++) {
                snake.board[i][j] = bitClear(snake.board[i][j], 2);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
        values:
        0 = left
        1 = up
        2 = right
        4 = down
    */
    autoplay() {
        if (this.path.length !== 0)
            return;
        this.bfs();
        //this.trim();
        this.unvisit();
        /*
        let delta = this.headPos - this.path.pop();
        if (delta.x > 0)
            return 0;
        if (delta.y > 0)
            return 1;
        if (delta.x < 0)
            return 2;
        if (delta.y < 0)
            return 4;
        return 0; // Safety guard if above doesn't return
        */
    }
}

const snake = new SnakeCore(); // Singleton for snake game
const bot = new Bot(); // Singleton for bot playing

function snakeloop() {
    snake.context.clearRect(0, 0, snake.canvas.width, snake.canvas.height);
    // Reset of needed
    if (snake.gameover)
        snake.reset();
    // Input
    bot.autoplay();
    
    // Move snake
    // TODO: Fix teleporting snake
    let next = bot.pathUntrimmed.shift();
    
    if (next.x < 0 || next.x > snake.width || next.y < 0 || next.y > snake.height)
        snake.gameover = true;
    if (isBitSet(snake.board[next.y][next.x], 0) && (snake.body.length > 1))
        snake.gameover = true; // Game should end (Snake touching snake)

    snake.board[next.y][next.x] = bitSet(snake.board[next.y][next.x], 0);
    snake.body.push(next);
    if (!isBitSet(snake.board[next.y][next.x], 1)) {
        let old = snake.body.shift();
        snake.board[old.y][old.x] = bitClear(snake.board[old.y][old.x], 0);
    } else {
        snake.board[next.y][next.x] = bitClear(snake.board[next.y][next.x], 1);
        snake.foodAte = true;
        while (bot.path.length > 0)
            bot.path.pop();
    }

    // Regenerate food if needed
    snake.foodRegen();

    // Draw game
    for (let i = 0; i < snake.height; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < snake.width; j++) {
            if (isBitSet(snake.board[i][j], 0))
                snake.context.fillStyle = "green";
            else if (isBitSet(snake.board[i][j], 1))
                snake.context.fillStyle = "red";
            else
                snake.context.fillStyle = "black";
            snake.context.fillRect(j * snake.grid, i * snake.grid, snake.grid, snake.grid);
        }
    }
}

// start the game
setInterval(snakeloop, snake.speed);