stuffy/src/stuffy.c

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "stuffy.h"

// Put a module header into a HeaderStruct and read (skip) module data
// Returns size of data read when reading a module header
int ReadSingleModule(int fd, ModuleStruct* module)
{
    int readSize;
    long long int moduleSize;
    readSize = read(fd, &(module->moduleHeader), sizeof(module->moduleHeader));
    moduleSize = (long long) module->moduleHeader.moduleInfo.st_size;
    module->moduleData = malloc(moduleSize);
    readSize = read(fd, module->moduleData, moduleSize);
    return readSize;
}

// Put a module header into a HeaderStruct and read (skip) module data
// Returns size of data read when reading a module header
int WriteSingleModule(int fd, ModuleStruct* module, char* filename)
{
    int writeSize;
    long long int moduleSize;
    moduleSize = (long long) module->moduleHeader.moduleInfo.st_size;
    module->moduleData = malloc(moduleSize);
    int fdInput = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    if (fdInput < 0)
        return 0;
    read(fdInput, module->moduleData, moduleSize);
    close(fdInput);
    writeSize = write(fd, &(module->moduleHeader), sizeof(module->moduleHeader));
    writeSize = write(fd, module->moduleData, moduleSize);
    return writeSize;
}

// Checks if operation went ok, if not then prints message and exits
void SafetyCheck(int status, char* message)
{
    if (status)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
        exit(1);
    }
    return;
}

// Strip path from filename for adding to archive
char* StripFilename(char* filename)
{
    int nameStartPosition = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(filename); i++)
        if (filename[i] == '/')
            nameStartPosition = i+1;
    if (nameStartPosition == -1)
        nameStartPosition = 0;
    int copySize = strlen(filename) - nameStartPosition;
    char* newFilename = malloc(copySize + 1);
    strncpy(newFilename, &filename[nameStartPosition], copySize);
    strcat(newFilename, "\0");
    return newFilename;
}

// Overhead function for archive operations
void Stuffy(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int archiveAction = StuffyArgument(argc, argv);
    if (archiveAction < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: stuffy.out [OPTION] [ARCHIVE] [FILE]");
        exit(1);
    }
    StuffyAction(argv, archiveAction);
    return;
}

// Checks for argument, if argument is found then returns argument number.
// Returns -1 if not found
int StuffyArgument(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
        if ((argv[i][0] == '-') && (argv[i][1] == 'a'))
            return 0;
        if ((argv[i][0] == '-') && (argv[i][1] == 'r'))
            return 1;
        if ((argv[i][0] == '-') && (argv[i][1] == 'l'))
            return 2;
        if ((argv[i][0] == '-') && (argv[i][1] == 'e'))
            return 3;
    }
    return -1;
}

// Redirects program to necessary action function
void StuffyAction(char* argv[], int archiveAction)
{
    if (archiveAction == 0)
        AddToArchive(argv[2], argv[3]);
    if (archiveAction == 1)
        RemoveFromArchive(argv[2], argv[3]);
    if (archiveAction == 2)
        ListArchive(argv[2]);
    if (archiveAction == 3)
        ExtractArchive(argv);
    return;
}

// Checks if filename is found in a header of archive
int IsFileArchived(char* archiveName, char* filename)
{
    ModuleStruct module;
    ssize_t readSize;
    char* newFilename = StripFilename(filename);
    int archiveFile = open(archiveName, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
    SafetyCheck((archiveFile < 0), "Archive failed to open.");
    do
    {
        readSize = ReadSingleModule(archiveFile, &(module));
        free(module.moduleData);
        if (strcmp(module.moduleHeader.moduleName, filename) == 0)
        {
            free(newFilename);
            close(archiveFile);
            return 1;
        }
    } while (readSize > 0);
    free(newFilename);
    close(archiveFile);
    return 0;
}

// Check through archive for file, if in archive then inform user
// Adds file to archive and can be repeatedly used to add more to the archive
// If file is already in archive, then exit, let user know, and suggest removing
//      file already inside the archive
void AddToArchive(char* archiveName, char* filename)
{
    char* filenameCleaned = StripFilename(filename);
    if (IsFileArchived(archiveName, filenameCleaned))
    {
        printf("File already exists in archive, try removing file first.");
        return;
    }
    if (access(filename, F_OK))
    {
        printf("%s not found.", filename);
        return;
    }
    int archiveFile = open(archiveName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
    SafetyCheck((archiveFile < 0), "Archive failed to open.");
    ssize_t readSize;
    ModuleStruct module;
    do
        readSize = ReadSingleModule(archiveFile, &(module));
    while (readSize > 0);
    strcpy(module.moduleHeader.moduleName, filenameCleaned);
    stat(filename, &(module.moduleHeader.moduleInfo));
    WriteSingleModule(archiveFile, &module, filename);
    free(filenameCleaned);
    free(module.moduleData);
    return;
}

// Check through archive for file, if file exists with name, remove it
// If file not in archive, print "somefile was not found."
void RemoveFromArchive(char* archiveName, char* filename)
{
    ssize_t readSize;
    long long int moduleSize;
    char* newFileName;
    strcpy(newFileName, filename);
    strcat(newFileName, ".tmp");
    int archiveFile = open(archiveName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
    SafetyCheck((archiveFile < 0), "Archive failed to open.");
    SafetyCheck(IsFileArchived(archiveName, filename), 
                strcat("Failed to find ", newFileName));
    ModuleStruct module;
    int newArchiveFile = open(newFileName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
    SafetyCheck((newArchiveFile < 0), "New archive failed to open.");
    do
    {
        readSize = ReadSingleModule(archiveFile, &(module));
        write(newArchiveFile, &module.moduleHeader, sizeof(module.moduleHeader));
        write(newArchiveFile, &module.moduleData, moduleSize);
    }
    while (readSize > 0);
    close(archiveFile);
    close(newArchiveFile);
    SafetyCheck(remove(archiveName), "Old archive failed removal.");
    SafetyCheck(rename(newFileName, archiveName), 
                "New archive failed name change.");
    return;
}

// List names and sizes of files stored in archive
// Last line prints total size of all files in archive
void ListArchive(char* archiveName)
{
    int archiveFile = open(archiveName, O_RDONLY);
    ssize_t readSize;
    SafetyCheck((archiveFile < 0), "Archive failed to open.");
    ModuleStruct module;
    readSize = ReadSingleModule(archiveFile, &module);
    while (readSize > 0)
    {
        printf("Name: %s | Size: %ld\n", module.moduleHeader.moduleName, 
                module.moduleHeader.moduleInfo.st_size);
        readSize = ReadSingleModule(archiveFile, &module);
    }
    return;
}

int Test_ListArchive(char* archiveName)
{
    struct stat statArchive;
    int archiveFile = open(archiveName, O_RDONLY);
    ssize_t readSize;
    long int sizeTotal = 0;
    if (archiveFile < 0)
        return 0;
    ModuleStruct module;
    stat(archiveName, &statArchive);
    do
    {
        readSize = ReadSingleModule(archiveFile, &module);
        if (readSize > 0)
        {
            sizeTotal += sizeof(module.moduleHeader);
            sizeTotal += module.moduleHeader.moduleInfo.st_size;
        }
    }
    while (readSize > 0);
    return (statArchive.st_size == sizeTotal);
}

// Extract data of name file from archive to stdout, which is then redirected
// Extracted data remains in archive
void ExtractArchive(char* argv[])
{
    printf("'ExtractArchive()' function is still broken.\n");
    return;
}