diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index f47b981..5762778 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 wordlists
 test/OUTPUT
+test/SortTimes.txt
 bin/main.out
 build/*.o
 build/main.o
diff --git a/include/sorts.h b/include/sorts.h
index be13600..8448bb4 100644
--- a/include/sorts.h
+++ b/include/sorts.h
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ private:
     int lineCount;
     std::vector<std::string> originalWordList;
     std::chrono::duration<double> sortTime;
-    int heapSize; // Heap Sort only
 public:
     Sorter();
     std::vector<std::string> newWordList;
@@ -29,17 +28,26 @@ public:
     void OutputResult(void);
     void PrintSortTime(std::string outputFilename);
     void PrintToFile(std::string outputFilename);
-    void InsertionSort(void);
-    void MergeSort(void);
-    void __MergeSort__(int p, int r);
-    void __Merge__(int p, int q, int r);
-    void HeapSort(void);
-    void __HeapSort__(void);
-    void __Heapify__(int i);
-    int __LEFT__(int i);
-    int __RIGHT__(int i);
 };
 
 void CheckArguments(int argc, char* arguments[], Sorter* sortObj);
 
+namespace ImplementedSort
+{
+    // Performs Insertion Sort on given word list (vector of strings)
+    void InsertionSort(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList);
+
+    // Performs Merge Sort on given word list (vector of strings)
+    void MergeSort(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList);
+    void __MergeSort__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList, int p, int r);
+    void __Merge__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList, int p, int q, int r);
+
+    // Performs Heap Sort on given word list (vector of strings)
+    void HeapSort(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList);
+    void __HeapSort__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList);
+    void __Heapify__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList, int i, int heapSize);
+    int __HEAPSORT_LEFT__(int i);
+    int __HEAPSORT_RIGHT__(int i);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/sorts.cpp b/src/sorts.cpp
index 6686a17..1fc759d 100644
--- a/src/sorts.cpp
+++ b/src/sorts.cpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void Sorter::SortAll(void)
     for (int i = 1; i <= fileCount; i++)
     {
         lineCount = 0;
-        newFilename = "test/SORTED/sorted";
+        newFilename = "test/PERM/perm";
         newFilename += std::to_string(15*i);
         newFilename += "K.txt";
         SetFilename(newFilename);
@@ -86,7 +86,10 @@ void Sorter::__RunSorts__(void)
     if (currentType == INSERTION)
     {
         newWordList = originalWordList;
-        InsertionSort();
+        auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        ImplementedSort::InsertionSort(&newWordList);
+        auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        sortTime = end - start;
         OutputResult();
     }
     if (!sortGiven)
@@ -94,7 +97,10 @@ void Sorter::__RunSorts__(void)
     if (currentType == MERGE)
     {
         newWordList = originalWordList;
-        MergeSort();
+        auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        ImplementedSort::MergeSort(&newWordList);
+        auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        sortTime = end - start;
         OutputResult();
     }
     if (!sortGiven)
@@ -102,7 +108,10 @@ void Sorter::__RunSorts__(void)
     if (currentType == HEAP)
     {
         newWordList = originalWordList;
-        HeapSort();
+        auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        ImplementedSort::HeapSort(&newWordList);
+        auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        sortTime = end - start;
         OutputResult();
     }
 }
@@ -155,137 +164,6 @@ void Sorter::PrintToFile(std::string outputFilename)
     file.close();
 }
 
-// Main function for insertion sort
-void Sorter::InsertionSort(void)
-{
-    auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    int i;
-    std::string key;
-    for (int j = 1; j < lineCount; j++)
-    {
-        key = newWordList[j];
-        i = j - 1;
-        while ((i >= 0) && (newWordList[i] > key))
-        {
-            newWordList[i + 1] = newWordList[i];
-            i = i - 1;
-        }
-        newWordList[i + 1] = key;
-    }
-    auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    sortTime = end - start;
-}
-
-// Main function for merge sort
-void Sorter::MergeSort(void)
-{
-    auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    __MergeSort__(0, lineCount - 1);
-    auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    sortTime = end - start;
-    return;
-}
-
-// Merge sort function child
-void Sorter::__MergeSort__(int p, int r)
-{
-    if (p < r)
-    {
-        int q = (p + r) / 2;
-        __MergeSort__(p, q);
-        __MergeSort__(q+1, r);
-        __Merge__(p, q, r);
-    }
-    return;
-}
-
-// Merge sort function child
-void Sorter::__Merge__(int p, int q, int r)
-{
-    int n1 = q - p + 1;
-    int n2 = r - q;
-    const int leftTmpSize = n1 + 1;
-    const int rightTmpSize = n2 + 1;
-    std::string leftTmp[leftTmpSize];
-    std::string rightTmp[rightTmpSize];
-    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
-        leftTmp[i] = newWordList[p + i];
-    for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++)
-        rightTmp[i] = newWordList[q + i + 1];
-    leftTmp[n1] = "ZZZZZ";
-    rightTmp[n2] = "ZZZZZ";
-    int i = 0;
-    int j = 0;
-    for (int k = p; k <= r; k++)
-    {
-        if (leftTmp[i] <= rightTmp[j])
-        {
-            newWordList[k] = leftTmp[i];
-            i++;
-        } else {
-            newWordList[k] = rightTmp[j];
-            j++;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Main function for heap sort
-void Sorter::HeapSort(void)
-{
-    auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    __HeapSort__();
-    auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    sortTime = end - start;
-    return;
-}
-void Sorter::__HeapSort__(void)
-{
-    std::string tempStr;
-    // Build Max Heap
-    heapSize = newWordList.size();
-    for (int i = ((newWordList.size() / 2) - 1); i >= 0; i--)
-        __Heapify__(i);
-    // Heap Sort
-    for (int i = (newWordList.size() - 1); i >= 0; i--)
-    {
-        tempStr = newWordList[i];
-        newWordList[i] = newWordList[0];
-        newWordList[0] = tempStr;
-        heapSize = i;
-        __Heapify__(0);
-    }
-    return;
-}
-
-void Sorter::__Heapify__(int i)
-{
-    std::string tempStr;
-    int largest = i;
-    int leftIndex = __LEFT__(i);
-    int rightIndex = __RIGHT__(i);
-    if ((leftIndex < heapSize) && (newWordList[leftIndex] > newWordList[largest]))
-        largest = leftIndex;
-    if ((rightIndex < heapSize) && (newWordList[rightIndex] > newWordList[largest]))
-        largest = rightIndex;
-    if (largest != i)
-    {
-        tempStr = newWordList[i];
-        newWordList[i] = newWordList[largest];
-        newWordList[largest] = tempStr;
-        __Heapify__(largest);
-    }
-}
-
-int Sorter::__LEFT__(int i)
-{
-    return ((2 * i) + 1);
-}
-
-int Sorter::__RIGHT__(int i)
-{
-    return ((2 * i) + 2);
-}
-
 // Checks for command line arguments
 void CheckArguments(int argc, char* arguments[], Sorter* sortObj)
 {
@@ -328,3 +206,129 @@ void CheckArguments(int argc, char* arguments[], Sorter* sortObj)
         sortObj->SetFilename("test/PERM/perm15K.txt");
     return;
 }
+
+namespace ImplementedSort
+{
+    // Reimplementation of Insertion Sort to be standalone
+    void InsertionSort(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList)
+    {
+        int i;
+        std::string key;
+        for (int j = 1; j < newWordList->size(); j++)
+        {
+            key = newWordList->at(j);
+            i = j - 1;
+            while ((i >= 0) && (newWordList->at(i) > key))
+            {
+                newWordList->at(i + 1) = newWordList->at(i);
+                i = i - 1;
+            }
+            newWordList->at(i + 1) = key;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Reimplementation of Merge Sort to be standalone
+    void MergeSort(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList)
+    {
+        __MergeSort__(newWordList, 0, newWordList->size() - 1);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void __MergeSort__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList, int p, int r)
+    {
+        if (p < r)
+        {
+            int q = (p + r) / 2;
+            __MergeSort__(newWordList, p, q);
+            __MergeSort__(newWordList, q+1, r);
+            __Merge__(newWordList, p, q, r);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void __Merge__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList, int p, int q, int r)
+    {
+        int n1 = q - p + 1;
+        int n2 = r - q;
+        const int leftTmpSize = n1 + 1;
+        const int rightTmpSize = n2 + 1;
+        std::string leftTmp[leftTmpSize];
+        std::string rightTmp[rightTmpSize];
+        for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
+            leftTmp[i] = newWordList->at(p + i);
+        for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++)
+            rightTmp[i] = newWordList->at(q + i + 1);
+        leftTmp[n1] = "ZZZZZ";
+        rightTmp[n2] = "ZZZZZ";
+        int i = 0;
+        int j = 0;
+        for (int k = p; k <= r; k++)
+        {
+            if (leftTmp[i] <= rightTmp[j])
+            {
+                newWordList->at(k) = leftTmp[i];
+                i++;
+            } else {
+                newWordList->at(k) = rightTmp[j];
+                j++;
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // Reimplementation of Heap Sort to be standalone
+    void HeapSort(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList)
+    {
+        __HeapSort__(newWordList);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void __HeapSort__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList)
+    {
+        std::string tempStr;
+        int heapSize;
+        // Build Max Heap
+        heapSize = newWordList->size();
+        for (int i = ((newWordList->size() / 2) - 1); i >= 0; i--)
+            __Heapify__(newWordList, i, heapSize);
+        // Heap Sort
+        for (int i = (newWordList->size() - 1); i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            tempStr = newWordList->at(i);
+            newWordList->at(i) = newWordList->at(0);
+            newWordList->at(0) = tempStr;
+            heapSize = i;
+            __Heapify__(newWordList, 0, heapSize);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void __Heapify__(std::vector<std::string> *newWordList, int i, int heapSize)
+    {
+        std::string tempStr;
+        int largest = i;
+        int leftIndex = __HEAPSORT_LEFT__(i);
+        int rightIndex = __HEAPSORT_RIGHT__(i);
+        if ((leftIndex < heapSize) && (newWordList->at(leftIndex) > newWordList->at(largest)))
+            largest = leftIndex;
+        if ((rightIndex < heapSize) && (newWordList->at(rightIndex) > newWordList->at(largest)))
+            largest = rightIndex;
+        if (largest != i)
+        {
+            tempStr = newWordList->at(i);
+            newWordList->at(i) = newWordList->at(largest);
+            newWordList->at(largest) = tempStr;
+            __Heapify__(newWordList, largest, heapSize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int __HEAPSORT_LEFT__(int i)
+    {
+        return ((2 * i) + 1);
+    }
+
+    int __HEAPSORT_RIGHT__(int i)
+    {
+        return ((2 * i) + 2);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/SortTimes.txt b/test/SortTimes.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c01c614..0000000
--- a/test/SortTimes.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-IS15 took 0.000852521 s
-MS15 took 0.0142171 s
-HS15 took 0.0216508 s
-IS30 took 0.00166257 s
-MS30 took 0.0296301 s
-HS30 took 0.0466942 s
-IS45 took 0.0025043 s
-MS45 took 0.0466391 s
-HS45 took 0.0730432 s
-IS60 took 0.00331285 s
-MS60 took 0.0630209 s
-HS60 took 0.10038 s
-IS75 took 0.00414368 s
-MS75 took 0.0804194 s
-HS75 took 0.129151 s
-IS90 took 0.00511297 s
-MS90 took 0.09825 s
-HS90 took 0.161143 s
-IS105 took 0.00584393 s
-MS105 took 0.121123 s
-HS105 took 0.191739 s
-IS120 took 0.00668049 s
-MS120 took 0.136146 s
-HS120 took 0.216863 s
-IS135 took 0.00745027 s
-MS135 took 0.152574 s
-HS135 took 0.245755 s
-IS150 took 0.00832467 s
-MS150 took 0.175396 s
-HS150 took 0.285888 s