src/botinterface.cpp

@@ -1,26 +1,149 @@
 #include "botinterface.hpp"
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <queue>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
 
 namespace snakeplusplus
 {
     PlayerDirection lastKnownDirection = kNone;
-    PlayerDirection GetBotInput(const sf::Vector2f* snakeHeadLocation, const sf::Vector2f* foodLocation)
+
+    AISnake::AISnake() {
+        ;
+    }
+
+    PlayerDirection AISnake::GetInput(const sf::Vector2f* source)
     {
         sf::Vector2f directionDelta;
-        directionDelta = *snakeHeadLocation - *foodLocation;
+        if (*source == path.top()) { path.pop(); }
-        if ((directionDelta.y > 0)
+        if (path.empty()) { return kUp; } // Snake is trapped
+        directionDelta = *source - path.top();
+        path.pop();
+        if ((directionDelta.y == 1)
                 && (lastKnownDirection != kDown))
             { lastKnownDirection = kUp; }
-        else if ((directionDelta.y < 0)
+        else if ((directionDelta.y == -1)
                 && (lastKnownDirection != kUp)) 
             { lastKnownDirection = kDown; }
-        else if ((directionDelta.x > 0)
+        else if ((directionDelta.x == 1)
                 && (lastKnownDirection != kRight)) 
             { lastKnownDirection = kLeft; }
-        else if ((directionDelta.x < 0)
+        else if ((directionDelta.x == -1)
                 && (lastKnownDirection != kLeft)) 
             { lastKnownDirection = kRight; }
         return lastKnownDirection;
     }
+
+    // Gets a new path for the bot to follow
+    // Uses DFS algorithm
+    void AISnake::GetNewPath(const std::vector< std::vector<char> >& gameBoard, const sf::Vector2f& source, const sf::Vector2f& boundaries, const int snakeSize)
+    {
+        // Search for food
+        if (snakeSize < 135) {
+            BFS(gameBoard, source, boundaries);
+        } else {
+            DFS(gameBoard, source, boundaries);
+        }
+        // Create path for food
+        path.push(botPathUnsanitized.top());
+        botPathUnsanitized.pop();
+        while (!botPathUnsanitized.empty()) {
+            sf::Vector2f deltaVector = botPathUnsanitized.top() - path.top();
+            int delta = abs(deltaVector.x) + abs(deltaVector.y);
+            if (delta == 1) {
+                path.push(botPathUnsanitized.top());
+            }
+            botPathUnsanitized.pop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void AISnake::BFS(const std::vector< std::vector<char> >& gameBoard, const sf::Vector2f& source, const sf::Vector2f& boundaries) {
+        std::queue<sf::Vector2f> search;
+        std::vector<std::vector<bool>> visited(boundaries.y, std::vector<bool> (boundaries.x, false));
+        bool foodFound = false;
+        search.push(source);
+        while (!search.empty()) {
+            sf::Vector2f currentLocation = search.front();
+            search.pop();
+            if (foodFound) { break; }
+            if (visited.at(currentLocation.y).at(currentLocation.x)) { continue; }
+            if (gameBoard.at(currentLocation.y).at(currentLocation.x) == 'X') {
+                foodFound = true;
+            }
+            botPathUnsanitized.push(currentLocation);
+            std::array<sf::Vector2f, 4> localLocations;
+            localLocations.fill(currentLocation);
+            localLocations[0].y += 1;
+            localLocations[1].x += 1;
+            localLocations[2].y -= 1;
+            localLocations[3].x -= 1;
+            for (auto i : localLocations) { 
+                try {
+                    if (gameBoard.at(i.y).at(i.x) == 'X') {
+                        botPathUnsanitized.push(i);
+                        foodFound = true;
+                    }
+                } catch (const std::out_of_range& error) {
+                    continue; // Out of bounds
+                }
+            }
+            for (sf::Vector2f newLocation : localLocations) {
+                try {
+                    if ((!visited.at(newLocation.y).at(newLocation.x))
+                            && (gameBoard.at(newLocation.y).at(newLocation.x) == ' ')) {
+                        search.push(newLocation);
+                    }
+                } catch (const std::out_of_range& error) {
+                    continue; // Out of bounds
+                }
+            }
+            visited.at(currentLocation.y).at(currentLocation.x) = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void AISnake::DFS(const std::vector< std::vector<char> >& gameBoard, const sf::Vector2f& source, const sf::Vector2f& boundaries) {
+        std::stack<sf::Vector2f> search;
+        std::vector<std::vector<bool>> visited(boundaries.y, std::vector<bool> (boundaries.x, false));
+        bool foodFound = false;
+        search.push(source);
+        while (!search.empty()) {
+            sf::Vector2f currentLocation = search.top();
+            search.pop();
+            if (foodFound) { break; }
+            if (visited.at(currentLocation.y).at(currentLocation.x)) { continue; }
+            if (gameBoard.at(currentLocation.y).at(currentLocation.x) == 'X') {
+                foodFound = true;
+            }
+            botPathUnsanitized.push(currentLocation);
+            std::array<sf::Vector2f, 4> localLocations;
+            localLocations.fill(currentLocation);
+            localLocations[0].y += 1;
+            localLocations[1].x += 1;
+            localLocations[2].y -= 1;
+            localLocations[3].x -= 1;
+            for (auto i : localLocations) { 
+                try {
+                    if (gameBoard.at(i.y).at(i.x) == 'X') {
+                        botPathUnsanitized.push(i);
+                        foodFound = true;
+                    }
+                } catch (const std::out_of_range& error) {
+                    continue; // Out of bounds
+                }
+            }
+            for (sf::Vector2f newLocation : localLocations) {
+                try {
+                    if ((!visited.at(newLocation.y).at(newLocation.x))
+                            && (gameBoard.at(newLocation.y).at(newLocation.x) == ' ')) {
+                        search.push(newLocation);
+                    }
+                } catch (const std::out_of_range& error) {
+                    continue; // Out of bounds
+                }
+            }
+            visited.at(currentLocation.y).at(currentLocation.x) = true;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/botinterface.hpp

@@ -2,11 +2,23 @@
 #define BOTINTERFACE_HPP
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include <stack>
+#include <vector>
 #include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
 
 namespace snakeplusplus
 {
-    PlayerDirection GetBotInput(const sf::Vector2f* snakeHeadLocation, const sf::Vector2f* foodLocation);
+    class AISnake {
+    public:
+        std::stack<sf::Vector2f> path;
+        AISnake();
+        void GetNewPath(const std::vector< std::vector<char> >& gameBoard, const sf::Vector2f& source, const sf::Vector2f& boundaries, const int snakeSize);
+        PlayerDirection GetInput(const sf::Vector2f* source);
+    private:
+        std::stack<sf::Vector2f> botPathUnsanitized;
+        void BFS(const std::vector< std::vector<char> >& gameBoard, const sf::Vector2f& source, const sf::Vector2f& boundaries);
+        void DFS(const std::vector< std::vector<char> >& gameBoard, const sf::Vector2f& source, const sf::Vector2f& boundaries);
+    };
 }
 
 #endif 

src/gamestate.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ namespace snakeplusplus
     {
         graphics.CheckContinue(isBotControlled);
         player.Reset();
+        if (isBotControlled) { 
+            while (!bot.path.empty()) { bot.path.pop(); }
+        }
         PrepareGameBoard();
         isGameOver = false;
         return;
@@ -88,7 +91,9 @@ namespace snakeplusplus
             playerFood.GenerateNewFood(GetGameBoundaries());
             newLocation = playerFood.location;
         }
-        if (isUpdated) { gameBoard.at(newLocation.y).at(newLocation.x) = 'X'; }
+        if (isUpdated) { 
+            gameBoard.at(newLocation.y).at(newLocation.x) = 'X';
+        }
         return;
     }
 
@@ -114,7 +119,12 @@ namespace snakeplusplus
     void GameEngine::UpdatePlayerSpeed(void)
     {
         PlayerDirection controller;
-        if (isBotControlled) { controller = GetBotInput(&player.headLocation, &playerFood.location); }
+        if (isBotControlled) { 
+            if (bot.path.empty()) { 
+                bot.GetNewPath(gameBoard, player.headLocation, GetGameBoundaries(), player.body.size()); 
+            }
+            controller = bot.GetInput(&player.headLocation); 
+        }
         else { controller = GetPlayerInput(); }
         switch (controller) { 
             case kUp:

src/gamestate.hpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define GAMESTATE_HPP
 
 #include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
+#include "botinterface.hpp"
 #include "snake.hpp"
 #include "playerinterface.hpp"
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ namespace snakeplusplus
         PlayerOutput graphics;
         Snake player;
         Food playerFood;
+        AISnake bot;
         bool isGameOver = 0;
         bool isBotControlled = 1;
         void DisplayEndScreen(void);

src/playerinterface.hpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace snakeplusplus
         sf::RectangleShape drawObject;
         sf::Event event;
         bool isWindowAlive;
-        sf::Time delay = sf::milliseconds(50);
+        sf::Time delay = sf::milliseconds(15);
     };
 }